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Located in
the heartland of Tanzania, Dodoma is the nation’s official political capital
and the seat of government in the country. Comparably much smaller and less
developed than the country’s commercial centre, Dar es Salaam,
Dodoma remains a centre for national politics. Situated on the eastern edge
of the southern highlands, the city of Dodoma is surrounded by a rich
agricultural area and pleasant scenery. Dodoma has many places and items of
interest to recommend it to the passing visitor. It is the centre of
Tanzania’s growing wine industry and the Tanganyika Vineyards Company is
active in promoting its products.
Historically, Dodoma was a stopover on the overland caravan route that
travelled from the Swahili Coast inland toward Lake Tanganyika.
Early in the 20th century, the city became a major point on the Central Line
railway, which carried agricultural crops for export to the harbour in Dar
es Salaam. In recent times, the towns economic base has declined in favour
of the coastal city, but in the early days of Tanzanian independence, there
was a popular political motion to move the entire government to the town in
the southern highlands. These days, the government legislature meet in
Dodoma, and divide their time between the inland city and Dar es Salaam on
the coast.
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