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Dar es Salaam is the largest city and the
political and economic capital of Tanzania. Located in a quiet bay off the
Indian Ocean coast, the city has grown in economic importance to become a
prosperous centre of the entire East African region. It’s bustling harbour
is the main port in Tanzania. It’s industrial area produces products for
export and use throughout the country. Government offices all have their
main base in Dar es Salaam, and diplomatic missions and non-governmental
organisations in the country all have a presence in the bustling urban city.
Restaurants, shops, office buildings, and government buildings are all a
common features of Tanzania’s urban centre. During German occupation in the
early 20th century, Dar es Salaam was the centre of colonial administration
and the main contact point between the agricultural mainland and the world
of trade and commerce in the Indian Ocean and the Swahili Coast. Remnants of
colonial presence, both German and British, can still be seen in the
landmarks and architecture around the city. The National Museum, the Village
Museum, and many colourful markets are well worth a visit. Numerous s
historical landmarks, including St. Joseph’s Cathedral, the White Father’s
Mission House, the Botanical Gardens, and the old State House make for an
interesting walking tour around the waterfront and city centre.
Seven kilometres north of the city, to Bongoyo Island Marine Reserve offers
good snorkelling and diving sites for those who want to explore the water.
The reserve boasts beautiful beaches, secluded islands, and many varieties
of marine species. Although the variety and population of coral and fish
species are not as numerous as other sites on Zanzibar,
Pemba, and Mafia Island, the Bongoyo Island Marine
Reserve is well worth a visit and is a great way to spend a day out and see
the coast.
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TANZANIA